How Drug Abuse Affects Brain and Nervous System Health Articles | May 15 Tre'Quan Smith Saints Jersey , 2015

Irrespective of whether the drug is legal or illegal, abuse of any type of drugs has adverse effect on the health of our brain and nervous system. The entire nervous system of our body comprises of the brain, nerve fibers, spinal cord and specialized nerve cells. If brain is affected by drugs then it causes difficulty in sending and receiving signals in the nervous system. Here we have explained how different types of drugs affect our nervous system.

Stimulants

According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse, many drugs that work as stimulants usually help in elevating mood and increasing energy in the consumer. If some stimulants such as methamphetamine and cocaine are consumed in high quantity then it may affect human body and cause exhaustion, apathy and depression. However long term effects of such drugs becomes addiction and can lead to feelings of hostility or paranoia. It is not necessary that all stimulants are included in illegal drugs. Caffeine is the most common stimulant that interacts with neurotransmitters, which affects the functioning of the body as well as the heart rate.聽

Depressants

Depressants are different from stimulants as they give the consumer a feeling of decreased activity and drowsiness. Similar to stimulants, depressant drugs affect neurotransmitters. The most common depressants include alcohol, marijuana, benzodiazepines and barbiturates. All these depressants decrease the brain’s functioning by increasing the occurrence of GABA, a chemical that is responsible for decreasing the functioning of brain.

Opiates

Codeine, hydrocodone and morphine are some opiates and opiate based drugs that bind to opioid receptors present in our body. Upon consumption of such drugs feelings of pain are reduced. If such drugs are consumed after it has been prescribed or under doctors supervision then opiates provide immense relief to the patient suffering from pain. However, overuse of such drugs makes individuals become immune to the effects and then increased dosage is required to eliminate the same effects. Additionally, when an individual abuses this drug he becomes addicted and become so dependent that he requires it more to maintain basic daily function.

Antipsychotics

Doctors often prescribe antipsychotics medications to patients suffering schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Such types of medications have great effectiveness in reducing the occurrence of delusions and hallucinations as psychosis reduces the function of binding sites for the neurotransmitter dopamine. In addition to this, excessive activity in cells in which dopamine receptors appear is one of the leading causes of psychosis.

While there are numerous wine regions in and around Cape Town, two of the best are definitely Paarl and Franschhoek. If you are a fan of French wine regions, you will definitely want to take a tour of Franschhoek. In fact, the area has been aptly nicknamed the French Corner due to the fact that it is just a bit like visiting Provence, with the exception that you are in South Africa. Even the names of the farms and the streets have a bit of a French twist to them. This is because beginning around 1688 French Huguenots began to arrive in South Africa in large numbers and settled in the region. You can even find a museum and monument that celebrates the arrival of the Huguenots in South Africa. While the Huguenots were trying to escape religious persecution they brought with them their knowledge and experience in viticulture and rapidly began to establish wine farms in the local area. Today, these farms and the wine industry is flourishing in the local area.

Of course, wine is not the only reason to visit this lovely region. You will also find some of the best restaurants in all of South Africa in Franschhoek. The local cheeses and produce are absolutely spectacular and well complimented by the locally produced wines. The idyllic scenery along with the wonderful wines and foods makes this region an area that should not be missed while in the Cape Town region.

While you won't find much in the way of traditional shopping, there is a fabulous chocolate shop as well as a local cheese shop where you can purchase items to take back with you. The chocolate shop even allows you to try your own hand at creating delicious confections.

Paarl is yet another area well worth visiting; known for its fabulous wines, eccentric art and plethora of monuments. In addition you will also find a number of antique stores that are well worth browsing as well as fabulous restaurants.

One of the best wine farms to explore is Seidelberg Wine Estate. Not only will you be able to tour the wine farm, but there is also an art studio located here known as Bronze Age and is home to functional pieces of art and metal sculptures. A sumptuous restaurant is located on the same estate along with a cellar that features a working glass blowing studio. If you have never had the opportunity to watch glass being created from sand, it is definitely an experience that should not be missed. You can also purchase glassware at the shop that ranges from perfume bottles to vases to sculpture.

At wine Valley Horse Trails there are stables right on site that provide you with the opportunity to see the best of the region while enjoying a relaxing horse back ride. This is truly a breathtaking way of seeing the beauty of the local area and should not be missed if you happen to be in the region.

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